Answer:
b. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
Explanation:
A negative externality occurs when the costs of economic activities to third parties not involved in economic activities are greater than the benefits.
Negative externality are usually overproduced in the economy. so, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
Answer:Tort of trespass
Explanation:Tort is used in legal terms to mean an intentional or unintentional wrong commited against a person by another person which must have led to damage or losses to the plaintiff.
Tort of trespass is a civil wrong commited by a person through his interference or unapproved use or entry into another person's space.
JOHN COMMITTED A TORT OF TRESPASS AS HE PENETRATED THE LAND OF HIS NEIGHBOR AND DROPPED TRASH WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE NEIGHBOR WHO OWNS THE PROPERTY.
Answer:
Comer's tax liability for 2018 = $33300
Explanation:
Before determining Comer's tax liability for 2018, we need to understand what gross income is and what forms part of gross income. Gross income is total amount of income from various sources minus/plus and additions and deductions. Income from salary is earned in the ordinary course of work/business which is definitely part of gross income. Capital gain is refers to gain/profit/income from sale of capital assets such as property, shares, stocks, piece of land. Any gains and losses form part of gross income and capital losses are reported as deductions meant to reduce investors tax liability just as capital gains should be taxed.
Lets first calculate gross income and then apply tax rate to determine tax liability.
Gross income = salary + Short-term & long-term capital gains - short-term & long-term capital losses
GI = $64000 + $31000 + $9000+$15000 -$2000 -$6000
GI = $111000
Assuming the tax rate is 30%, the tax liability for the year is as follows:
Tax liability = $111000×30%
Tax liability = $33300
Answer:
Explanation:
1) After tax cost = pre-tax cost * (1-t) = 31000*(1-37%) = $19530
After tax cost = $19530
2)
Tax savings = 31000*37% = 11470
Present Value of Tax Savings = 11470*0.952 (1 Year, 5 percent) = $10919
After cost = 31000-10919 = $20081
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