James Otis made this statement, because he believed American colonists should be able to vote in Parliament. He believed equality for all Americans, including Whites and Blacks, which was very advanced for his time and is noted for being "a lawyer in Colonial Massachusetts, a member of the Massachusetts provincial assembly and an early advocate of the Patriot views against British policy that led to the American Revolution."
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Answer:
1. Separation of powers
2. Decide if an action is constitutional
Explanation:
The United States Constitution which was created following the 1787 Constitutional Convention, had founding fathers created checks and balances by establishing "Separation of powers."
Here asides from the power of other branches of government such as Executive and Legislature, the primary power of the judicial branch over others is to "Decide if an action is constitutional."