We have two surfaces of nerve cell the outer and inner surface
- resting : when the outer layer ion charges more positively than the inner layer - depolarization : we have the counter part of this state
- repolarization : return to the polarization
- hyperpolarization : the inner negative ion charges will be more negative even more than the resting potential
Resting potential: the inside of the neuron's axon is -70mV versus the outside of the membrane
Threshold potential: If the impulse that is received by this neuron's dendrtes meets or exceeds its threshold level enough Na+ activation gates (which are protein ion channels in the axon membrane) will open and Na+ will start to flow into the axon following a charge and concentration gradient.
Depolarization: If the action potential has been initiated (and Na+ has started to move into the axon) then the internal negative charged areas of the membrane will open their Na+ gates as well.
Repolarization: Once K+ have started to move outside of the axon, the original charges along the axon membrane start to become reestablished
Hope That Helps!
It is produced mostly by your hips and legs
Answer:
This will help you
Explanation:
In more serious cases, stress may cause a decrease in blood flow and oxygen to the stomach, which could lead to cramping, inflammation, or an imbalance of gut bacteria. It can also exacerbate gastrointestinal disorders, including Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Given what we know, we can confirm that using the using the Whitaker system, kingdoms are grouped based on cell structure and type, while the whoese-fox system groups major taxonomic groups into three major domains.
<h3>What is the Whitaker system?</h3>
- The Whitaker system is a classification system to order and organize the diverse biological life found on Earth.
- This is the most commonly-known system which orders organisms into the 5 kingdoms.
<h3>What is the Whoese-fox system?</h3>
- This is a much less popular system of classification for biological life.
- It is considered to be much less specific, containing only 3 groupings.
<h3 /><h3 />
Therefore, we can confirm that based on the statement, the spaces missing correspond to the scientists for who the systems are named after, which are Whitaker and Whoese-fox.
To learn more about taxonomy visit:
brainly.com/question/715807?referrer=searchResults
It’s white blood cells they help fight off any virus or disease
