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saul85 [17]
2 years ago
11

3. Through the enteric nervous system, stress causes:

Biology
1 answer:
Nat2105 [25]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This will help you

Explanation:

In more serious cases, stress may cause a decrease in blood flow and oxygen to the stomach, which could lead to cramping, inflammation, or an imbalance of gut bacteria. It can also exacerbate gastrointestinal disorders, including Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

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What was the Osama bin Laden declared war on the United States?
mrs_skeptik [129]
Osama bin Laden declared war on the United States because he <span>saw the United States as an oppressive, occupying force that was evil and harmful to Islam. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". I hope the answer has come to your great help.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Which is the best example of competition in a forest ecosystem?
Mrac [35]
D) Blue Jays and Finches nest in the same Oak Trees.

Explanation:

This is an example of competition because two species are for the same thing, in this case, oak trees to nest in.
3 0
3 years ago
Adaptive immunity comprises two branches: humoral immunity and cellular immunity. What are the characteristics of each of the tw
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

Adaptive or acquired immunity is that we acquire throughout our lives through vaccines (active), breast milk (passive) or injection of specific artificial or natural antibodies to a certain pathogen (passive).

The two great arms of this immunity are the humoral and the cellular.

The humoral refers to the cytokines and immunomodulatory molecules that are responsible for transmitting fundamental messages between defense cells in order to coordinate the destruction of the pathogen between them.

Instead, cellular immunity speaks about cell lineage such as b, t, tcd4 lymphocytes, natural killers, plasmacytes, etc.

It can be said that the humoral factor is the one that coordinates the pathways and the relationships between the cells of the acquired immunity, both are important because the two need each other for adaptive immunity to work.

Explanation:

Examples of the humoral factor: pro and anti inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, complement chain, antibodies, TNF alpha, beta, etc.

Examples of cellular factor: plasmacyst, b lymphocyte, t lymphocyte, NT lymphocyte

6 0
3 years ago
Please help me answer the following question.
kari74 [83]

Answer:

1a and 4b equals -59

rufjjfjvufjf

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Sitka spruce trees oan have different colored reproductive cones. The breeding trees with green cones can be
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:     D. offspring with red and green cones.

Explanation:

Codominance is a form of inheritance in which the alleles of a pair of genes in a heterozygous are fully expressed. As a result the offspring phenotype is a combination of the parents' phenotype. Therefore, the trait is neither dominant nor recessive.

In the codominant inheritance, two different versions so called alleles of a gene are expressed and each allele produces a somewhat different protein. Here, both versions influence the genetic trait or determine the characteristics of the genetic condition.

3 0
3 years ago
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