Pearl Harbor wasn't really a "battle", more-so it was a surprise attack by the Japanese on US soil. Many American lives were lost, so it is considered a devastation loss. The US decided to join the war against Japan and its allies because of the unprovoked attack.
Climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time (like a couple of years) and in a specific region. Weather is the short term, day-to-day changes.
Joseph Chamberlain's speech and Rudyard Kipling's poem “White
man’s burden” have in common: D. Both discuss the responsibilities and sacrifices of imperialism. The phrase “white man’s burden”
implies that imperialism was motivated by desire of white people to uplift
people of color.