<span>The answer is a) mitosis, meiosis. Body cells may produce additional body cells by means of mitosis. Organisms that reproduce sexually produce gametes by means of the process of meiosis. Mitosis is a process which results in two identical cells being produced through division, whereas meiosis results in the splitting of a cell to create two genetically different daughter cells. </span>
Oogenesis and spermatogenesis both involve the chromosomal-reduction divisions of meiosis,which takes the gametes from the full complement of chromosomes to the Haploid number of chromosomes. Meiosis is the type of cell division that take place in the gamete cells, where diploid cells of the germ lines undergo cell division to yield haploid cells, normally the gametes are made through this process, that is, the ovum through Oogenesis, and the sperm through spermatogenesis. During fertilization the two combines to produce a diploid cell once again that undergoes continuous mitosis to form a zygote.
Mutations (changes) to the DNA within the cells.
This feature of DNA is termed complimentary base pairing, in that the base that compliments a certain base, say A, is always paired with base T, and likewise every T has its pair partner always as A. The same holds true with C with G, and vice versa.
Answer:
Following are the four combinations of active or inactive regulatory proteins that could be present anytime in the cell:
Active repressor , Active activator.
Active repressor, Inactive activator.
Inactive repressor, Active activator.
Inactive repressor, Inactive activator.
Explanation:
Use the attached diagram for
explanations on the four combinations of active or inactive regulatory proteins in cells.
