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VladimirAG [237]
3 years ago
12

An uncle of yours who is about to retire wants to sell some of his stock and buy an annuity that will provide him with income of

$50,000 per year for 30 years, beginning a year from today. The going rate on such annuities is 7.25%. How much would it cost him to buy such an annuity today?
Business
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

It should cost $605,183.13 today.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $50,000

Number of years= 30

Interest rate= 7.25%

To calculate the present value, first, we need to calculate the final value using the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= cash flow

FV= {50,000*[(1.0725^30)-1]} / 0.0725

FV= $4,940,897.47

Now, we can calculate the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 4,940,897.47/ (1.0725^20)

PV= $605,183.13

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3 years ago
A company is considering building a new factory, which department is most likely going to be in charge of evaluating options to
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sunk, or past, costs are monies already spent or money that is already contracted to be spent. A decision on whether or not a new endeavor is started will have no effect on this cash flow, so sunk costs cannot be relevant.

For example, money that has been spent on market research for a new product or planning a new factory is already spent and isn’t coming back to the company, irrespective of whether the product is approved for manufacture or the factory is built.

Committed costs are costs that would be incurred in the future but they cannot be avoided because the company has already committed to them through another decision which has been made.

5 0
3 years ago
A job can be done with Machine A that costs $12,500 and has annual end-of-year maintenance costs of $5000; its salvage value aft
sdas [7]

Answer and Explanation :

As per the data given in the question,

Present value = Amount ÷ (1 + r)^n

Machine A

Year           Amount        Discount Factor      PV

1                  $5,000           1.05                  $4,761.90

2                $5,000                                     $4,535.15

3               $5,000                                      $4,319.19

Total                                                          $13,616.24

Now

Present value of salvage value =$2,000 ÷ 1.05^3 = $1,727.68

Present worth of Machine A is

= -$12,500 - $13,616.24 + $1,727.68

= -$24,388.56

Similarly Present worth of Machine B = -$15,000 - $4,000 ÷ 1.05 -$4,000 ÷ (1.05)^2 - $4,000 ÷ 1.05^3 - $4,000 ÷ 1.05^4 + $1,500 ÷ 1.05^4

=-$24,658.94

Based on the comparison between Machine A and Machine B

Machine A is better because it has higher present worth

Annual worth:

For machine A = -$12,500(A/PA,5%,3) -$5,000+$2,000(A/F,5%,3)

=-$12,500 × 0.367 - $5,000 + $2,000 × 0.317

= -$8,953.5

For Machine B:

=  -$15,000(A/P,5%,4) - $4,000 + $1,500(A/F,5%,4)

= -$7,882.16

Based on the comparison between Machine A and Machine B

Machine B is better because it has higher annual worth

Capitalized cost:

Machine A :

= -$12,500+$2,000(P/F,5%,3) - $5,000 ÷ 0.05

=  -$12,500 + $2,000 × 0.86 - $5,000 ÷ 0.05

= -$110,772

Machine B :

=-$15,000(P/F,5%,4) - $4000 ÷ 0.05

=-$15,000 × 0.82 - $4,000 ÷ 0.05

= -$93,765.9

Based on the comparison between Machine A and Machine B

Machine B is better because it has lower capitalized cost

3 0
3 years ago
Assume that a company’s beginning-of-period price is $10 per common share, its dividends are $0.55 per share, and its end-of-per
kifflom [539]

Answer: 10.5%

Explanation:

The expected cost of equity capital is calculated by the formula;

= (Ending value of common share - Beginning value + Dividends) / Beginning value

= (10.50 - 10 + 0.55) / 10

= 10.5%

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the amount of tax liability in the following situations. In all cases, the taxpayer is using the filing status of marr
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Answer:

1. Taxable income of $62,449 that includes a qualified dividend of $560.

tax liability = $1,975 + [12% x ($62,449 - $19,750)] = $7,098.88

2. Taxable income of $12,932 that includes a qualified dividend of $322.

tax liability = $12,932 x 10% = $1,293.20

3. Taxable income of $144,290 that includes a qualified dividend of $4,384.

tax liability = $9,235 + [22% x ($144,290 - $80,250)] + ($4,384 x 15%) = $23,981.40 ≈ $23,981

4. Taxable income of $43,297 that includes a qualified dividend of $971.

tax liability = $1,975 + [12% x ($43,297 - $19,750)] = $4,800.64 ≈ $4,801

5. Taxable income of $262,403 that includes a qualified dividend of $12,396.

tax liability = $29,211 + [24% x ($262,403 - $171,050)] + ($12,396 x 15%) = $52,995.12 ≈ $52,995

Explanation:

I used the 2020 tax bracket. Everyone earning over $78,750 but less than $488,850 must pay a 15% tax rate for their qualified dividends.

5 0
3 years ago
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