<span>In physical chemistry, the van der Waals forces is the sum of the attractive or repulsive forces between molecules other than those due to covalent bonds or to the electrostatic interaction of ions with one another or with neutral molecules. Van der Waals forces are relatively weak compared to normal chemical bonds, but play a fundamental role in fields as diverse as supramolecular chemistry, structural biology, polymer science, nanotechnology, surface science, and condensed matter physics.</span>
The best answer choice here will be D! A parasite will live on or in its victim, while a predator will simply attack its prey directly.
Answer: Oxygen. Oxygen because both plants and animals need oxygen to breath. When the inhale its carbon dioxide but when they exhale its oxygen.
Explanation: im so sorry if its wrong i did a test on tath like two weeks ago sorry ◑﹏◐
Independent variable i think
Answer:
fact: a statement that is objective or unchanging
informal: done in a way that is friendly or casual
formal: done in a way that is suitable, appropriate,
or based on guidelines
opinion: a statement that is subjective or based on
interpretation
topic: the main point of a given subject