Answer:
you can go through this link -Africa: Independence Movements - Geography
Explanation:
Attracted by the promise of wealth from gold, diamonds, exotic hardwoods, and other natural riches, European nations claimed large portions of Africa for their colonial empires. Besides seizing the land of Africans, the Europeans also destroyed many of their freedoms and their institutions of government.
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The answer is D) The battle of Chickamauga.
Why is the answer D)? well its D) because the Battle of Chickamauga was fought between September 18-20, 1863. It involved the second highest number of casualties in the war, behind only Gettysburg. It was a decisive victory for the Confederate troops under the command of General Braxton Bragg and resulted in the withdrawal of Union forces to Chattanooga.
The Dutch colonial empire (Dutch: Nederlandse koloniale rijk) comprised the overseas territories and trading posts controlled and administered by Dutch chartered companies—mainly the Dutch West India Company and the Dutch East India Company—and subsequently by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and by the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands after 1815.[1] It was initially a trade-based system which derived most of its influence from merchant enterprise and from Dutch control of international maritime shipping routes through strategically placed outposts, rather than from expansive territorial ventures.[2][1] The Dutch were among the earliest empire-builders of Europe, following Spain and Portugal.
The Ottoman wars in Europe were a series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states dating from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century.
But I would tell about the main one which change the face of Europe.
1453 — fall of Constantinople that was a great start to conquer Europe.
The attackers were commanded by the Sultan Mehmed II, who defeated an army commanded by Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos and took control of the imperial capital, ending a 53-day siege that began on 6 April 1453.