Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. right-handed
2. right-handed
3. positive
4. left-handed
5. negative
6. negative
Explanation:
In a circular bacterial chromosome, the structure of DNA is a right-handed double helix In a circular bacterial chromosome.
If DNA is twisted in the right-handed direction, it becomes overwound. Overwinding results in positive supercoiling takes place. If DNA is twisted in the left handd direction, it becomes underwound. Underwinding results in negative supercoiling.
f. One effect negative supercoiling in bacterial chromosomes is to promote separation of the two strands of DNA in the double helix
The answer to your question 12
Answer:
Biotic factors are just everything living (bio-) in an ecosystem. So they're bound to vary in every ecosystem, based on the biome, climate, other food sources available, et cetera.
Do you see flamingoes in the forest? No, you say? Well, they're living; they're biotic factors. They aren't in a forest or a jungle ecosystem because that's not their habitat and they don't thrive there.