Answer:
When a nation can produce a good or service more efficiently than any other nation.
Explanation:
Absolute advantage is the ability to produce a greater quantity of a good or service more efficiently. This translates into a better use of inputs per unit of time, or with a lesser quantity of inputs than another producer (country, company)
Surviving the First Year in Plymouth Colony. For the next few months, many of thesettlers stayed on the Mayflower while ferrying back and forth to shore to build their new settlement. ... More than half the settlers fell ill and died that first winter, victims of an epidemic of disease that swept the new <span>colony
source:</span><span>www.history.com/topics/plymouth</span>
A. Government positions paid a lot of money
The Muslim scholars of what historians call the School of Toledo (12th century) were responsible for the translation of many Greek texts to the Arabic and then to Latin. Because of these translations, the studying of those texts increased and they started to be read on European universities.
Many Toledo translations were important for major Renaissance scientists as Roger Bacon (c. 1219/20 – c. 1292) and Copernicus (1473-1543), for example.
The re-discovery of ancient Greek texts due to their translation from the School of Toledo is an example of cultural diffusion. The work done in Toledo kept those texts alive and being read until they found interested audiences in the rest of Europe.