Cell definition: the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed.
Cytology definition: the study of cells as fundamental units of living things.
Answer:
chemistry is basically the study of matter and their properties. it also it also explains how and why some substances combine or separate to form different substances.
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
What is crossing over?
- Crossing over is the exchange and recombination of genetic components between the homologous chromosomes.
- This occurs in the pachytene stage of the meiosis-1 of the meiotic division.
- Crossing over occurs with the help of an enzyme and the enzyme responsible for crossing over is called Recombinase.
Thus, crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes.
Learn more about crossing over: brainly.com/question/927405
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Answer:
The correct answer is - zero or 0%.
Explanation:
The fertilization in flowering plants takes place by fusing the pollen of one plant or flower with the ovum of another plant or flower of the same species normally and form a zygote. The zygote gets an equal amount of genetic material from both parent plants by the process f exchange of the genetic material.
The ovum or the egg cell of the plant is considered as the mother and the mother is responsible for the chloroplast And mitochondria of the progeny so in this case, the ovum and egg cell comes from the only plant Q thus, the percentage of chloroplast genes provided via Plant R is 0%.
Archaea live in extreme environments that can be really hot or have a
high salt level and stuff like that. Archaea can also produce methane
too. Bacteria can be decomposes in an environment or live inside our
body to break down food.
hope it helps
