The separation of the sister chromatids during the cell division occurs in the anaphase in mitosis and anaphase II in meiosis.
During the anaphase in mitosis, and the anaphase II of the meiosis, the chromosomes aligned at the center of the nucleus separates and the sister chromatids of the chromosomes starts moving towards the opposite poles as the spindle fibers starts contracting.
Probably because a lot of them where fans of his.
The Lederberg experiment that used the technique of replica plating showed that mutations are random and are not a result of the needs of the organism.
<h3 /><h3>What is a random mutation?</h3>
Random mutations are just that, they are changes in the genome of an organism that arise randomly. These mutations are the backbone of evolution and natural selection in that when they arise, if the organism becomes more adapted to survival as a result of this mutation, it increases its odds of survival through natural selection.
Therefore, we can confirm that The Lederberg experiment that used the technique of replica plating showed that mutations are random and are not a result of the needs of the organism.
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Interferons
Virally infected cells produce and release small proteins called interferons, which play a role in immune protection against viruses.
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
Interferons prevent replication of viruses, by directly interfering with their ability to replicate within an infected cell.
- They also act as signalling molecules that allow infected cells to warn nearby cells of a viral presence – this signal makes neighbouring cells increase the numbers of MHC class I molecules upon their surfaces
- So that T cells surveying the area can identify and eliminate the viral infection.
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