Answer:
Colonial Organisms
The difference between a multicellular organism and a colonial organism is that the individual organisms that form a colony or biofilm can, if separated, survive on their own, while cells from a multicellular organism (e.g., liver cells) cannot. This enables the colony to swim towards the light.
Explanation:
All based on research.
The right answer to this question is option D. Carotenoids are categorized into two major divisions: carotenes and beta carotenes
First, let's check option A, it says that the carotenoids include red, orange and yellow pigments, that's true, we can check that on lab for example, a vegetable that can be mentioned here are carrots, it has lots of this and it's very healthy too, and remember, there isn't a single animal that can produce carotenoids, so they need to grab it from nature.
The second option, B. says that sometimes carotenoids are sometimes called as acessory pigments, that's true too, some studies consider them acessory pigments, so, they're not alone there, there are different kinds of pigments that can be on that plant, and they're also very important for the animals. Option C refers to beta carotene as the most abundant carotene in plants, that's true too, we can also find other kinds of carotenoids on plants, but this one as it's seen in lab, is the most common one. The last one, D, isn't true, the two major divisions are: Xanthophylls and Carotenoids, beta carotenoids are a type of carotenoids, not a different group.
Answer:
The real breakthrough in understanding DNA, however, came with the discovery of its structure in 1953. The discovery of the structure of DNA is often credited to James Watson and Francis Crick.
Explanation:
The answer is B. The cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor
control centers are in the medulla. This means that the medulla controls heart
rate, blood pressure, breathing, and the size of the body's blood vessels. They
have chemoreceptors, pH sensing structures that detect levels of carbon dioxide in the blood and adjust the breathing rate accordingly.
Answer:
b. It is recommended to go long periods of time without eating to loose weight.
Explanation:
Spending long periods of time without eating is not the right thing to do when you want to lose weight. Spending too much time fasting does not guarantee weight loss, and causes serious illnesses that threaten, among other things, the heart.
A recent survey by nutritionist Roberta Cassani of the Institute of Nutrition in Itu, São Paulo state, shows that the greater the number of hours without putting anything in the mouth, does not help anyone lose weight, on the contrary, fasting causes the increase of the circumference of the abdomen.
According to the scientist, the main reason that prolonged fasting is an enemy of the waist is that the meal set up after this period of scarcity is usually an example of caloric and nutritional imbalance - in the research, fasting usually occurred in the afternoon. “When they have access to food, the greedy individual does not make healthy choices,” explains the expert. Being deprived of energy, the body triggers a whole mechanism that favors the binge eating, the result is that the individual gets fat.
