Answer: Distance between dolphin and helicopter = 93.5 feet
Explanation:
Distance at which dolphin swimming below the ocean= (-) 18 feet
(it is represented as the negative number as it denotes the distance below the ocean)
Distance at which helicopter is above the ocean = (+) 75.5 feet
(it is represented as the positive number as it denotes the distance above the ocean)
Distance between dolphin and helicopter = 75.5 - (-18) feet
= 75.5 + 18 feet
= 93.5 feet
I'll just make a manual computation on how 1 member recruits his members until week 5. Then multiply the sum by 2.
old new
1: 1
2: 1 x 3 = 3 ⇒ 1 3 *only new members recruit 3 more
3: 3 x 3 = 9 ⇒ 4 9
4: 9 x 3 = 27⇒ 13 27
5: 27 x 3 = 81 ⇒ 40 81
40 + 81 = 121. Total number of members under 1 founding member.
121 x 2 founding members = 242 total number of members within 5 weeks.