Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.
A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation
occurs:
Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻
The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:
O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)
The overall redox reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:
4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)
This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.
Answer:
Organs are made of different kinds of tissues that work together.
Explanation:
All the organs are made of tissues, the organ level is the next level up from tissues. The groups of tissues work together. The tissues are specialized cell group, the animal body is made of 4 types of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous.
Organs and tissues are levels of organization. Organs are structures made up of two or more tissues, together they carry out a particular function.
Answer:
The answer is C
Weather changes and it is recorded daily
every day we have different weather (btw)
Explanation:
Answer:
The rate of photosynthesis increases the intensity of light or concentration of CO2 increases, however, at a certain temperature, the rate can decrease due to enzyme denaturation.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a unique metabolic process specific to only some organisms. The photosynthetic process, however, cannot occur without some vital ingredients including light, Carbon dioxide (CO2) and optimum temperature.
An increase in the concentration of light (from sun) and CO2 (from atmosphere) increases the rate at which photosynthesis occurs i.e. more light, CO2 results in more photosynthetic process. However, an increase in TEMPERATURE also increases the photosynthetic rate but at a particular temperature, the enzymes that bring about the photosynthetic process can be denatured or damaged, hence, at an EXCESSIVE TEMPERATURE, photosynthesis can be inhibited.
All carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides.
Explanation:
The carbohydrates are one of the crucial naturally occurring chemicals when it comes to the survival and prosperity of the living organisms. They serve lot of different roles, from providing energy, storing energy, fertilization, make up the RNA, strengthening the immune system etc.
The carbohydrates though are not all the same, and they can actually be divided into four different groups:
- monosaccharides
- disaccharides
- oligosaccharides
- polysaccharides
Each of them has different chemical composition, thus having different properties. Those different properties in turn result in different types of usages for each of them among the living organisms. The smallest units, the monosaccharides and disaccharides are actually the ones that are referred to as sugars, something that we all know very well and use it on daily basis.
