Explanation:
Option 1.
4y=12
Dividing 4 both sides
y=3
Division property should be used.
Option 2.

Cross multiplying each other,
y=12(4)
y=48
Option 3.
2(4y)=12
Opening bracktet in LHS
8y=12
Dividing both sides by 8 i.e.

Division property is used.
Option 4.
y+4=12
Subtracting both sides by 4 i.e.
Y+4-4=12-4
y=8
Subtraction property is used.
<em><u>It means that in option (4) Soo-Jung used the subtraction property of equality to solve an equation for y.</u></em>
Cellular respiration : aerobic :: fermentation : anaerobic
Answer:
It is a beneficial mutation.
Explanation: Mutations are permanent changes in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA. Mutations can beneficial, neutral and harmful or deleterious. When change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA a mutation enhances the effectiveness of a protein or improves the protein function, it is said to be beneficial. When a mutation causes the synthesis of a protein which have the same amino acid as the original protein and performs the same function as the original protein, it is said to be silent or neutral. When a mutation results in the synthesis of a protein with an altered amino acid sequence and a nonfunctional protein, it is said to be harmful.