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Answer:
In the United States, the term "populist" originally referred to the Populist Party and related left-wing movements of the late nineteenth century that wanted to curtail the power of the corporate and financial establishment.
The way humanism affect paintings during the renaissance is: C)Paintings became more lifelike
Humanism refers to a view that put heavy emphasis on the value of human being. During the renaissance the period, this value is reflected in the popular paintings. They describe vivid social circumstances or problems that faced by the people along with the gesture and expression that represent real life situation.