<h2>b) is the correct option </h2>
Explanation:
The biological species concept defines a species as a group of individuals living in one or more populations that can potentially interbreed to produce healthy, fertile offspring
- The biological species concept connects the idea of a species to the process of evolution
- Because members of a species can interbreed, the species as a whole has a common gene pool, a collection of gene variants
- In order to be considered to be a single species in the biological species concept, a group of organisms must produce healthy, fertile offspring when they interbreed
- In some other cases, organisms of different species can mate and produce healthy offspring, but the offspring are infertile, can’t reproduce
Hence it includes the groups which are reproductively isolated so asexual fungi will be least relevant to this group
Answer:
The correct answer would be a lipid-soluble signal.
Signal transduction refers to the set or cascade of bio-chemical reactions take place in a cell in order to transmit the chemical or physical signal from outside the cell to inside target molecule.
It is usually initiated by receptors present on the membrane of the cell which sense the extracellular stimulus (such as ligand, hormone, pressure, temperature, pressure etc). Once activated, these receptors activate the cascade of reaction which ultimately reaches the target molecule and produces a cell's response.
In contrast, the lipid-soluble signals (such as steroidal hormones, thyroid hormone etc) enter the cell membrane without any hindrance. They directly bind to intra-cellular receptor present in the cytoplasm or on the nuclear membrane.
The hormone-receptor complex then enters the nucleus and act as transcription factor and produces the response in the form of transcription.
Protein is digested in the stomach when 3 main enzymes (pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin) break food protein into things called polypeptides, which are then broken down more into amino acids