Answer:
Validity
Explanation:
In research, the term validity refers to the fact that you are actually measuring what you are claiming to be measuring. In other words, your study is valid if it measures what you want to actually measure.
In this example, Dr. Valencia is conducting a study examining whether narcissistic people have poorer social interactions. However, she is concerned whether her scale will really measure narcissism or if it will measure some other concept. In other words, <u>she is worried that her scale is actually measuring what it claims to be measuring. </u>Thus, she is concerned about the scale's validity.
Anti-Semitism, in the broad sense of the term, refers to hostility towards Jews based on a combination of religious, racial, cultural and ethnic prejudices. [1] In a narrow sense, anti-Semitism refers to hostility towards Jews. Jews, defined as a race, not as a religious group, a modern conception that would have emerged in the mid-nineteenth century as a derivation of racism and nationalism, thus differentiating itself from the earlier "religious anti-Semitism" that some historians prefer to call anti-Judaism, [2] Whose most developed expression would be Christian anti-Judaism.
Anti-Semitism can manifest itself in many forms, such as individual hatred or discrimination, attacks by nucleated groups for that purpose, or even police or state violence.
The lines that run from the top to bottom through the North and South poles is called the Prime Meridian.