Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
Autarky can be defined as a situation where a nation is self-sufficient and does not trade internationally. Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the price he actually has to pay.
In the case of autarky, the consumer surplus id the area below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price.
Answer:
Consolidated income: 954,800 dollars
Explanation:
Gallow income x race participation:
$ 204,000 x 80% = $ 163,200
The gross profit in the infra-entity transaction will be eliminated
$ 450,000 - $ 330,000 = $ 120,000 gross profit
15% remains at Gallow so: $ 120,000 x 15% = $ 18,000 gross profit for the unsold inventory.
We now multiply by Race participation: $ 18,000 x 80% = $ 14,400 unrealized gain.
Consolidated income:
Race income: 806,000
Gallo income 163, 200
unrealized gain (14, 400)
Total: 954,800
Answer:
The correct answer is lower.
Explanation:
The theory of rational expectations is a hypothesis of economic science that states that predictions about the future value of economically relevant variables made by agents are not systematically wrong and that errors are random (white noise). An alternative formulation is that rational expectations are "consistent expectations around a model," that is, in a model, agents assume that the predictions of the model are valid. The rational expectations hypothesis is used in many contemporary macroeconomic models, in game theory and in applications of rational choice theory.
Since most current macroeconomic models study decisions over several periods, the expectations of workers, consumers and companies about future economic conditions are an essential part of the model. There has been much discussion about how to model these expectations and the macroeconomic predictions of a model may differ depending on the assumptions about the expectations (see the web's theorem). To assume rational expectations is to assume that the expectations of economic agents can be individually wrong, but correct on average. In other words, although the future is not totally predictable, it is assumed that the agents' expectations are not systematically biased and that they use all the relevant information to form their expectations on economic variables.
Answer:
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