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RSB [31]
3 years ago
10

Ethical relativism is the theory that, because different societies have different ethical beliefs, there is no rational way of d

etermining whether an action is morally right or wrong other than by asking the people of that society what they believe.A) True B) False
Social Studies
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The given statement that Ethical relativism is the theory that, because different societies have different ethical beliefs, there is no rational way of determining whether an action is morally right or wrong other than by asking the people of that society what they believe is True.

Explanation:

The theory of 'Ethical relativism' states that what is morally correct or incorrect depends on the culture of the person. If the society around the individual thinks that particular action is morally right, then it is correct. In case the culture/society thinks the action is wrong, it is wrong.

What may be correct for one culture, may be incorrect or morally wrong for the other.

Its opposite is 'ethical objectivism' which means that although culture may be different, there are some moral principles which have universal validity.

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Five different stages in the Stages of Change theory are :
____ [38]

Answer:a. Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination

Explanation:

Precontemplation - this is the stage in which people are not inclined towards taking any action to change anytime soon. They are still not convinced that they have a problem or that their behaviour will have a negative outcome. They are more concerned about the negative effect the change will bring to them and not paying attention to the positive results it would bring if they were to change their behaviour.

Contemplation -This is the stage where they start to consider changing in the future, they start to think about it.

Their eyes start to open up to the fact that their behaviour is probably negative. They start to equally evaluate both advantages and disadvantages of changing this behaviour.Eventhough they are thinking about changing their behaviour but at this point they are still resistant towards changing.

Preparation (Determination) - This is the stage where they are ready to start the path towards changing their behaviour within 30 days. They take baby steps because they can now understand that it would be healthy to do so.

Action - now they have acted and want to continue on the same direction they may start engaging in different healthy behaviors .

Maintenance - They working towards ensuring that they don't go back to the same behavior so they striving to make sure they keep what they have achieved.

Termination - this is the stage in which they are truly over their former negative behaviors. They have completely eliminated this behaviour. They are sure they will never return back however it said that this is a difficult stage to reach hence most people stay at the maintenance stage.

7 0
3 years ago
A surfer is about to attempt to ride the biggest wave she has ever seen. Her heart is pounding with fear, and she is not sure if
erastova [34]

Answer:

The surfer wants to attempt to ride the biggest wave, but she is scared and she is not sure if she can make it out successfully but she decides to ride the wave anyway. Her behavior can be explained through the theories of motivation and emotion below:

a. Achievement motive

This is the impulse in humans to face challenges, overcome and master it in order to reach the pinnacle of excellence.

The surfer has this impulse and is seeking to overcome the wave and master it.

b. Arousal theory

This theory of motivation explains that people will undertake certain actions to sustain a high level of physiological arousal.

The surfer has a high level of arousal which motivates her to seek out the dangerous but stimulating activity of riding the biggest wave she has ever seen.

c. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that is based on motivation and which has five tiers containing the model of human needs.

The hierarchy contains the needs from the least to the greatest and they include:

a. Physiological needs

b. Safety needs

c. Love and belonging.

d. Esteem

e. Self-actualization.

The surfer is at the highest level of human need which is self-actualization and that is why she is ready to take on the dangerous wave.

d. Cannon-Bard thalamic theory

This theory is based on emotion and it states that we feel different emotions and physiological reactions in bodies simultaneously.

The surfer is feeling the different emotions in her body such as fear, doubt, and her decision to undertake the dangerous mission.

e. Opponent-process theory

This theory states that every process has either an unpleasant or pleasant balance and is followed by a secondary process that sets in after the primary process is silenced. As exposure increases, the primary process becomes weaker and the opponent-process becomes stronger.

The surfer is showing a higher level of fear because it is her first time and would likely experience less pleasure when she completes the task but the more she performs the task, the pleasure increases, and the fear reduces.

6 0
3 years ago
In garden peas, round and yellow seeds are controlled by dominant alleles while wrinkled and green seeds are controlled by reces
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

RrYy x RrYy

Explanation:

Given

Round (R) allele is dominant over wrinkled allele "r"

and Yellow seed allele (Y) is dominant over green seed allele "y"

If I find a plant with round and yellow seeds and want to determine its genotype, then I will cross it with plant that has heterozygous genotype for both the characteristics i.e "RrYy"

Let us say that the plant I found is heterozygous dominant for both the traits i.e "RrYy"

If RrYy is crossed with another RrYy ,we get -

RY        Ry          rY         ry

RY RRYY RRYy RrYY RrYy

Ry RRYy RRyy RrYy Rryy

rY RrYY RrYy rrYY  rrYy

ry RrYy Rryy    rrYy         rryy

Thus, the possible gnotypes would be  

RRYY-1

RRYy-2

RrYY-2

RrYy-4

RRyy- 1

Rryy-2

rrYY-1

rrYy-2

rryy-1

The phenotypic ration for this cross is9:3:3:1. This is a standard cross result between two heterozygous parents.

6 0
4 years ago
History of Indian classical music in 3 parts
Rina8888 [55]

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Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent, this includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal.It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music tradition is called Hindustani, while the South Indian and Sri Lankan expression is called Carnatic. These traditions were not distinct until about the 16th century. During the period of Mughal rule of the Indian subcontinent, the traditions separated and evolved into distinct forms. Hindustani music emphasizes improvisation and exploring all aspects of a raga, while Carnatic performances tend to be short and composition-based. However, the two systems continue to have more common features than differences.

please mark it as a brainliest

6 0
3 years ago
Devine et al. are interested in assessing whether active versus passive play causes a preference for sweet or salty foods in tod
andriy [413]

The answer is<u> "Type of play; no play".</u>


<u>Type of play </u>is the independent variable.

A variable is something you're attempting to measure. It tends to be for all intents and purposes anything, for example, objects, measures of time, emotions, occasions, or thoughts.  

The independent variable is the variable whose change isn't influenced by some other variable in the trial. Either the researcher needs to change the free factor or it changes without anyone else; nothing else in the experiment influences or changes it.

<u>No play </u>is the control group.

Control group, the standard to which examinations are made in an experiment. Numerous experiments are intended to incorporate a control gathering and at least one trial gatherings; truth be told, a few researchers hold the term analyze for contemplate outlines that incorporate a control gathering. In a perfect world, the control gathering and the exploratory gatherings are indistinguishable inside and out with the exception of that the test bunches are subjected to medicines or interventions  accepted to affect the result of intrigue while the control amass isn't.  

7 0
3 years ago
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