The correct option is A.
Proactive interference refers to the tendency of the knowledge that one had learned previously to prevent one from subsequent learning. Thus, proactive interference is the difficulty that comes with learning new things due to the stuffs that one had learned before. For instance, an individual may find it difficult to learn Spanish because he has previously learn German.<span />
This can affect the organisms living there because now, their environment is probably different than what they have been living in for a long time, so now they have to adapt to this new environment, and if they don't, the organisms will probably end up dying.
Since chloroplast use energy to make food for plant cells (Photosynthesis) I could compare it to lunch money, and how you have to keep refilling up, and up, just to use it again for food, for yourself.
The answer is A, as bears don’t eat deer, but they both eat plants.
Heterotrophs are animals.
Autotrophs are plants.
Hope this helps!
B plants Explanation I hope it’s right :)