He worked as a president in united states
When an Australian hunter gives away most of his meat to relatives without specifying what is expected in return, he is exemplifying: <u>generalized reciprocity.</u>
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Generalized reciprocity is a phenomenon in which individuals treat other people as they have treated others in the past. In addition to behavioral outcomes, it remains unclear whether intentional information also manipulates generalized interaction behavior.
Generalized reciprocity is giving without expecting an immediate return. For example, if you are shopping with a friend and you buy him a cup of coffee, you might expect him to buy you a cup in return at some point in the future.
Generalized reciprocity refers to a mode of exchange for goods and/or services in which the giver and recipient do not maintain accurate books of value or determine the amount or duration of returns.
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To suggest that sex is only acceptable between consenting adults would rely on b. Kantian ethics.
<h3>What is Kantian ethics?</h3>
Kantian ethics rely on the categorical imperative of ethical universality.
The implication is that one should always respect others' humanity and only act under universal rules.
The Kantian ethics is propagated by Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher.
<h3>Answer Options:</h3>
a. Virtue ethics
b. Kantian ethics
c. Utilitarianism
d. Egoism
Thus, to suggest that sex is only acceptable between consenting adults would rely on b. Kantian ethics.
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Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listener's
"Frame of reference".
Frame of reference is an intricate arrangement of
suppositions and states of mind which we use to channel observations to make
meaning. The frame can incorporate convictions, compositions, inclinations,
qualities, culture and different manners by which we predisposition our
comprehension and judgment. Like we are wearing pink glasses and normally trust
that the world has a pink shade, and subsequently that others will see it
similarly.
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