True, West African countries borrowed money fro the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. West African countries are developing economies which similar to other developing economies in Africa and the rest of the world have taken loans and development funds from the IMF and the World Bank.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>d. delegation. </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Delegation: </em><em>In management, delegation is described as any of the assignment related to an authority figure that is being given to another individual, for example, a task or assignment given by a manager to his or her subordinate to lead a few specific activities. Delegation is determined as one of the different concepts related to "management leadership". Therefore, an individual who is being delegated a specific work tends to remains "accountable" for the output of the "delegated work".</em>
<em>As per the question, Alex probably never learned to use the tool of delegation.</em>
Answer: Culturally consistent decisions
Explanation:
The options are:
a The organizational structure
b The environmental complexity
c Behavioral substitutions
d Culturally consistent decisions
Heidi Ganahl's life story helps the employees and franchisees of Camp Bow Wow understand culturally consistent decisions.
Organizational stories are being told by people in order to recall certain things that has happened in an organization and to also emphasize culturally consistent decisions, assumptions, and actions.
Depending on your use of marketing and sales as complementary or subordinate functions, you can create a management structure that ensures no important duties fall through the cracks.
Answer:
Hard to change ; No digital skills among staff
Explanation:
Traditional ad / marketing agencies are the agencies promoting brands through offline ways. Eg : Banners, Pamphlets etc
Digital Marketing agencies are agencies promoting through online ways. Eg : E mail marketing, Social media marketing etc.
Digital Marketing needs more technical expertise than traditional, conventional marketing. So, traditional marketers & their staff face adaptability issues in adapting to the new technically upgraded marketing approaches. Such because their team & staff members have low techno - digital skills, are accustomed to conventional marketing practices.