Answer: Capital market instruments include both long-term debt and common stocks.
Explanation:
Asking the options given, the option that is correct is that Capital market instruments include both long-term debt and common stocks.
The capital market refers to s financial market whereby equity backed securities and long-term debt can be purchased and sold. The capital different is different from the money market which ideally deals with short-term debt.
In the capital market, the buyers and the sellers engage in financial securities such as stocks, bonds, stocks, etc.
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
According to CAPM :
expected stock yield =risk free rate + (beta x market yield)
6% + 1.5 x market yield = 18%
18% - 6% = 1.5market yield
solving for market yield gives
market yield = 8%
Answer:
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>.
Explanation:
In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.
The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:
1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.
Answer:
1. Marketing strategies
2. Marketing Strategies
Explanation:
Marketing strategies are simply a set of procedures or actions a company and/or a seller intends to undertake to sell a product or service to the end user, with a view to earning a profit. Marketing strategies understand that there are many goods chasing fewer buyers. Hence, the competition is often stiff. In a bid to gain a competitive advantage and an edge, a good marketing strategies is very critical to a business concern.
There are basically 4 elements of marketing:
- Price
- Promotion
- Product, and
- Place
Price is simply the amount the end user intends to pay for a product. It is an acknowledged fact through the study of consumer behavior that consumer will buy more of a go when the price is low, compared to when high. This is bearing that they both have same quality content. Thus, pricing is a critical element of marketing as its proper application is incidental to a firm gaining its competitive advantage. Hence, a seller must have the propensity to change price often, rapidly and aggressively in response to competitors' price changes.
Additionally, Proper pricing should not be viewed in isolation. Other elements of marketing are also critical to understanding appropriate marketing strategies. Making products stand out through requisite promotion strategies - advertisements, publicity, fairs and all, make pricing more competitive.
Also, a product with good and high quality easily wins the heart of a consumer than otherwise. Thus, to be competitive, a seller must come up with a product of good quality and rating. And when a consumer sees that there's value for money, he's inclined to paying more.
Strategically placing your product where it'll easily contact the prospective buyer goes a long way in being competitive and taking the advantage of the pricing decision.
Answer:
$6.00
Explanation:
Calculation for Oerther Corporation average fixed cost per unit assuming that the level of activity is within the relevant range
Calculation for fixed cost per unit
Average Fixed cost per unit = Total fixed cost/Unit
Where :
Total fixed cost = 31,200
Unit =5,200
Hence:
Average Fixed cost per unit= 31,200/5,200
Average Fixed cost per unit= $6.00
Therefore Assuming that the level of activity is within the relevant range the Average Fixed cost per unit would be $6.00
