At STP, P = 1 atm, and T = 0 C
Thus, PV = nRT => V = nR(273). We will use this later...
if you have 35.4 Ca, and the molar mass of Ca is 40.08, you get .883 moles Ca. Thus, since it takes 2 moles of Ca to form a reaction, you only need half the moles of Ca of O2. Thus, n(O2) = .883/2
Tie this back to the first equation and you get
V = .442 * <span>0.082057(which is R) * 273 = 9.9 L</span>
Answer:
Weak; a lot of potential energy.
Explanation:
In this item, we are instructed that the copper ion is to be reacted with the ion of the chlorine. The ion for copper is positively charged (cation) because it has to lose some of its electron in order to achieve stability. As the charge suggests, the number of electrons is 2.
The counterion (anion) is the chloride which can be written as Cl⁻¹. Since the charge of Cl is only -1, two of this anion should be allowed to react with Cu²⁺ so that the formed molecule is neutral. The formula is therefore CuCl₂.
<em>ANSWER: CuCl₂</em>
In the compound potassium nitrate (KNO3), the atoms within the nitrate ion are held together with COVALENT bonding, and the potassium ion and nitrate ion are held together by IONIC bonding.
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs. Covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.
Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. It is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between oppositely charged atoms. Ionic bond is formed between metal (electropositive element) and non-metal(electronegative element)
In nitrate ions the Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) both are non-metals and it involves the sharing of electron pairs between N and O atoms, so the bonding in Nitrate () ion is covalent bonding.
In potassium nitrate , Potassium (K) is a metal and Nitrate () ion is non-metal and it involves the complete transfer of valence electron between oppositely charged atoms (K+) and (). So the bonding between Potassium and Nitrate is Ionic bonding.
NOTE : Bonding between Non-metals is Covalent bonding.
Bonding between Metal and Non-metals is Ionic bonding.