Answer:
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Explanation:
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Answer:
d) PO4^3-, HPO4^2-
Explanation:
Basically, an acid and a base which differs only by the presence or absence of proton (hydrogen ion) are called a conjugate acid-base pair.
a) HI, I
This is incorrect. For the acid, HI the conjugate base is I⁻ ion.
b) HCHO2, SO4^2-
This is incorrect, there's no relationship between both entities.
c) CO3^2-, HCI
This is incorrect, there's no relationship between both entities.
d) PO4^3-, HPO4^2-
This is correct. The difference between both entities is the Hydrogen ion. This is the conjugate acid-base pair
Positive ions are atoms that have lost an electron from its outtermost shell. It is positive because electrons are negative and the loss of something negative makes it a bit more positive.
A negative ion is larger than its original atom because it's gained an electron.
The more electrons an atomic has on its electron cloud, the bigger the atom.
Hopefully I didn't confuse you, good luck. ♡
Answer:
Baking soda and vinegar react chemically because one is a base and the other is an acid. Baking soda is a basic compound called sodium bicarbonate. Vinegar is a diluted solution that contains acetic acid. ... The result of this initial reaction is two new chemicals: carbonic acid and sodium acetate.