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blagie [28]
3 years ago
10

York Casting Services started the year with total assets of $110,000 and total liabilities of $50,000. The revenues and the expe

nses for the year amounted to $140,000 and $50,000, respectively. During the year, the company did not issue any common stock, but it distributed dividends of $70,000. Calculate the amount of increase or decrease in stockholders' equity for the year.
Business
1 answer:
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Net income:                             $

Revenue                             140,000

Expenses                            (50,000)

Dividend paid                    <u> (70,000)</u>

Net income                        <u> </u><u>20,000</u><u>   </u>      

Net income is the amount of increase in stockholders' equity.                                                          

Explanation:

Net income is the excess of revenue over expenses and dividend. A positive net income increases the stockholders' equity. Common                                                                                                                                                      stockholders are legal owners of a company, thus, any income not distributed as dividend increases their equity.                                                            

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A mining company is considering a new project. Because the mine has received a permit, the project would be legal; but it would
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

With mitigation: NPV =$36,670,000, IRR= 15,24%

Without mitigation: NPV= $ 42,000,000, IRR= 19,86%

Explanation:

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) we have to sum the present value of a project´s cash flows (positive and negative cashflows). To do so, we need: the number of periods of the project, the discount rate, cost of captal  or WACC, and the future values of the cash flows. Then we apply the formula attached.

To calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) we have to find the discount rate, cost of capital or WACC that makes the NPV equal to cero. That means we have to find a rate in which the investor do not create or destroy value, only recovers the investment. I attached the formula.

But, this is better if we use excel:

First we copy the cash flows of the two projects. To find the NPV we use the financial formula "NPV" in this way:

"=NPV(rate;cash flows from year 1 to year 5)+ cash flow of year 0"

To find the IRR we use the financial formula "IRR" in this way:

"=IRR(cash flows from year 0 to year 5)"

I attached the excel figure.

6 0
3 years ago
On October 1, 2009, the Nintendo Wii's Japanese price dropped from ¥25,000 to ¥20,000. In the three months after the price drop,
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

B) 0.7; inelastic

Explanation:

The computation of the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is shown below:

Elasticity is

= [(Sales - prior sales) ÷ ( Sales + prior sales) ÷ 2] ÷ [(price - dropped price) ÷ (price - dropped price) ÷ 2

= [(1,040,000 - 890,000) ÷ (1,040,000 + 890,000) ÷ 2] ÷ [(25,000 - 20,000) ÷ (25,000 + 20,000) ÷ 2]

= (150,000 ÷ 965,000) ÷ (5,000 ÷ 22,500)

= 0.15 ÷ 0.22

= 0.7

It is less than one so the demand is inelastic

4 0
3 years ago
If management wants the most accurate product cost, which of the following costing methods should be used? a. Volume-based costi
Fynjy0 [20]

<u>1. If management wants the most accurate product cost, which of the following costing methods should be used?</u>

Answer:

c. Activity-based costing

Explanation:

In activity based costing, You only assign cost to a certain products and services based on your actual consumption. This will include indirect cost that might be overlooked by other from of costing methods.

For example, other type of costing might only account the total material or price of the machines when calculating the total cost of creating product. As a matter of fact, this will undervalue the total cost.

You need to calculate the expense that is not directly involved in the production but still necessary for the operation (such as the cost of fixing broken parts,  the cost of daily maintenance, etc). All of these things will be included in activity-based costing.

<u />

<u>2. Which costing method tends to overstate the cost of high-volume products? </u>

Answer:

A. traditional volume based accounting

Explanation

Traditional volume based costing  will calculate all overhead costs (such as salary paid per hour to employees)  and include it to the overall cost of the production without any additional adjustment.

This will cause an overstate in the cost of high-volume products Because longer hours of work does not necessarily translate to proportionate increase in productivity.,

3. Disadvantages of activity-based costing include

Answer:

-It is not acceptable under GAAP for external reporting.

-It can be costly to implement.

Explanation:

GAAP does not accept activity-based costing becasue it overlooked  Organization-sustaining costs that will exist regardless of how much goods the company produce. (For example  Cost of factory security, Cost of electricity for heating and air conditioning and  office administration rent).

Activity based costing can be costly because it need a more precise evaluation of their indirect cost. Which means that they need to hire more experts to specifically pay attention to indirect cost which often time untraceable by common employees.

5 0
3 years ago
Cromwell's Interiors is considering a project that is equally as risky as the firm's current operations. The firm has a cost of
mario62 [17]

Answer:

Cost of capital = 12.40%

Explanation:

given data

cost of equity = 15.4 percent

pretax cost of debt = 8.9 percent

debt-equity ratio = 0.46

tax rate = 34 percent

to find out

What is the cost of capital for this project

solution

first we get Equity multiplier that is express as

Equity multiplier = 1 + debt-equity ratio  ..................1

put here value

Equity multiplier = 1 + 0.46

Equity multiplier = 1.46

and

Weight of equity will be

Weight of equity = \frac{1}{Equity\ multiplier}    ....................2

put here value

Weight of equity = \frac{1}{1.46}

Weight of equity =  0.6849

and

Weight of Debt will be here

Weight of Debt = 1 -  weight of equity    ...........................3

put here value

Weight of Debt =  1 - 0.6849

Weight of Debt =   0.3151

so

Cost of capital will be here as

Cost of capital = Weight of Debt  × pretax cost of debt ×  (1- tax rate )  + cost of equity ×  Weight of equity    .....................4

put here value we get    

Cost of capital = 0.3151 × 8.9% × (1 - 0.34) + 15.4% × 0.6849

Cost of capital = 12.40%

7 0
3 years ago
A bank will often hold government securities as an asset. If a bank were to sell S500,000 in government securities to an individ
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:a.

It would increase by $500,000 multiplied by the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.

Explanation:

A bank will often hold government securities as an asset. If a bank were to sell S500,000 in government securities to an individual who paid for the bond in cash and the bank placed this cash in its vault, by how much would the money supply change as a result  -  It would increase by $500,000 multiplied by the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.

The money supply is the entire stock of currency and other liquid instruments circulating in a country's economy and is given by the formula:

MONEY SUPPLY = RESERVES X MONEY MULTIPLIER

Therefore the bank reserves increasing in the scenario will increase money supplier by the effect of the money multiplier or the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.

5 0
3 years ago
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