Answer:
$573,941.22
Explanation:
Use WACC formula to find the cost of capital for discounting the given cashflows;
WACC = wE*rE + wD*rd (1-tax)
whereby;
wE = weight of equity
rE = cost of equity
wD = weight of debt
rd (1-tax) = aftertax cost of debt
WACC = (0.58*0.153) + (0.42 *0.054)
= 0.08874 + 0.02268
= 0.1114 or 11.14%
Find the present value of the growing perpetual cashflows which will be equivalent to the maximum initial outlay of the project needed to avoid a negative NPV;
PV = CF/ (WACC - g)
Cashflow; CF = $49,600
WACC = 11.14%
growth rate ; g = 2.5%
PV = 49,600/ (0.1114 - 0.025)
PV = 573,941.22
Therefore, maximum amount the firm can initially invest in this project to avoid a negative net present value is $573,941.22
Answer: 3
Explanation:
The marginal rate of substitution simply means the rate at which one good will be exchanged for another good based on the current market price.
Since you like servants three times as much as robots, this implies that the utility that one gets from one servant is exactly like the utility that will be gotten from three robots.
Therefore, the utility function will be:
U = 3X + Y
Then, the marginal rate of substitution will be:
= MUX/MUY
= 3
The economics concepts of income effect and substitution effect express changes in the market and how these changes impact consumption patterns for consumer goods and services. The income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption, while the substitution effect describes how consumption is impacted by changing relative prices. Different goods and services experience these changes in different ways. Some products, called inferior goods, generally decrease in consumption whenever incomes increase. Consumer spending and consumption of normal goods typically increases with higher purchasing power, in contrast with inferior goods.
Read more: What's the difference between the income effect and the substitution effect? | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041415/whats-difference-between-income-effect-and-substitution-effect.asp#ixzz4wcsy3IOK
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Indicators that the local currency is also the functional currency include all of the following except the parent typically provides the financing or provides a guarantee.
A functional currency is one that is utilized in the main economic setting in which a company conducts business. This is the setting in which an entity generates and spends money most frequently. When defining the functional currency of an entity, the following key considerations should be taken into account:
The principal currency influencing retail prices (usually the currency in which prices are denominated and settled).
The money of the nation whose laws and competition have the biggest impact on retail pricing.
The principal currency affecting labor expenses and other costs of goods sold (usually the currency in which prices are denominated and settled).
The currency in which an entity keeps its operating receipts and the currency in which debt and equity instruments are issued are less important deciding factors.
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