THE AMYGDALA IS THE PART OF THE BRAIN THAT DETERMINES WHEN A SITUATION CALLS FOR FEAR
They are expressing "differential association".
Differential association, in criminology is a hypothesis created by Edwin Sutherland recommending that through interacting with others, people take in the qualities, dispositions, methods, and thought processes in criminal conduct. The differential association is the most discussed of the learning theories of deviance. This hypothesis centers around how people figure out how to end up wrongdoers, yet does not worry about why they move toward becoming offenders.
I would say A.
but C would be my second guess
<span>A large and densely populated urban area</span>