Members of congress enjoy two kinds of privileges:
- when congress is in session they cannot be arrested for specific crimes (except for Treason, Felony and Breach of Peace)
- they can deduce 3000 dollars from taxes to cover their expenses of living away from home.
Answer:
As Mary is a newly-hired police officer, she observes two fellow officers removing drugs from the evidence room. Mary's values include devotion to loyalty, so Mary is inclined to protect her fellow officers. At the same time, Mary also believes in upholding the law. Mary's decision to report the crime had negative effects for the two officers involved, and for Mary personally. however, the rest of the community has benefited from the removal of corrupt police officers. A(n) utilitarian viewpoint would find this outcome to be ethical.
Explanation:
As we can see that Mary has taken the decision which is ethical from the utilitarian viewpoint. In utilitarian viewpoint, we decide and make decisions on the basis of the outcomes, We put efforts and decide whats going to be the likely outcome and results of our decisions. We mainly see the consequences and then proceed to make the decision. Moreover, in this viewpoint, moral values, ethics and justice is also given the main weightage. we focus not only our personal benefits but we see the benefits of large number of people. If we like something and other people do not like it then we will not make that decision. If two people in a group want to go to China for summer holidays, and five people are preferring going to London, then our decision will be going to London because in this case we can benefit more number of people. Same is the case here, Mary wants to proceed while thinking the benefits of its community.
Answer:
No they don't, he regularly alludes to them as "uncouth" and requests that they be removed from their general public.
Explanation:
Morals and style topple over in favor of relativism in Virginia. "Countries raised to freedom and to decision themselves consider some other type of government colossal and in spite of nature. Those familiar with government do likewise". Montaigne relates the reality without condemning it: his long experience has instructed him that all judgment is nevertheless the declaration of propensity; thusly, nothing licenses him to assert that freedom is a decent, and its nonattendance a shrewdness; to esteem freedom would be confirmation of ethnocentrism, and to mask propensity as all inclusive reason. This would be significantly more apparent with regards to judgments about excellence: who couldn't refer to a few precedents outlining the insecurity of the human perfect? "It is likely that we know minimal about what excellence is in nature and by and large, since to our own human magnificence we give such a large number of various structures".
The correct answer is functional fixedness.
Functional fixation is a type of cognitive bias that gives us the tendency, as human beings, to only use products and services as they are conventionally used.
It explains why we do not use the items more efficiently and / or cheaply, having been initially studied (and received this name) because of the research carried out by the psychological Karl Duncker.
A state legislature's main function is to put laws in place to benefit the state and uphold economy, a functioning government, and etc.
