This would be mostly Great Britain and France: you can see that many countries today still speak English and French in Africa.
Portugal also had some land under its control: Angola and Mozambique.
Now, I am unsure about the forth one, as there is a number of countries that had a colony, but were not as present as the ones I mentioned above. These are Belgium, Italy, Germany and Spain.
A writ of certiorari is a judicial order that instructs a lower court to send up the record in a case so that the decision can be reviewed by a higher court. This is the process by which judicial review occurs.
Answer:
Africa, a continent exceptionally rich in biodiversity, is rapidly urbanizing. ... Urban areas, growing both in population and in land cover, pose threats to the integrity of the continent's ecosystems and biodiversity but their growth also create opportunities for conservation.
Explanation:
