Answer:
A model in which oak has a positive transition rate to the invasive and the invasive has a positive transition to oak.
Explanation:
An invasive species is the one which is non-native to the given ecosystem. Its growth hampers balanced ecological parameters and disturbs food web as well as normal flora.The overall effect of invasive species is decreasing biodiversity in selected ecosystem. As the ecologist needs to understand effect of this invasive species, firstly it is important to understand the transition of oak tress to invasive form. The transition rate is one of the deciding factor to introduce diversity in ecosystem. Also if the invasive form has the ability to revert back to original oak tress it would restore the original ecosystem. Thus a model in which oak has a positive transition rate to invasive and the invasive has a position transition to oak can be selected for the analysis. In other models, the final trnasition to grass would introduce lot of biodiversity in selected ecosystem which would be of little importance to understand transition rate.
Prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes are organisms comprised of a single prokaryotic cell. Binary fission is the process that most prokaryotic cells use to reproduce.
Answer:
Alpines, Mosses, Lichens etc
Explanation:
These type of plants survive in very harsh conditions in which the mountain regions are associated with.
The conditions include a higher degree of temperature, little or no amount of soil particles, dryness and a very low degree of nutrients available to them which makes their growth usually stunted when compared to plants in other regions.
The sugar phosphate backbone is an important stuctural component of DNA. It consists of 5-carbon deoxyribose sugars and phosphate groups. These sugars are linked together by a phosphodiester bond, between carbon 4 of their chain, and a CH2 group that is attached to a phosphate
In this list, find the process or environment that is not affected by microorganisms.
a. oxygen cycles
b. global temps
c. human health
e. all have microbial involvement
correct:
all have microbial involvement
Explanation:
oxygen cycle, global temperatures, human health
all of the above mentioned options have microbial involvement
i.e. all of these processes or environment are affected by microorganisms
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