Answer:
c. Persistent excess capacity
Explanation:
Cost reduction is a process of reducing expenditure in a planned manner. The process of cost reduction requires continuity of cost analysis. The elements which are not of any use or contribute anything to the factors of the production are eliminated through this process. The elements of cost are examined critically before their elimination.
Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system: Core Countries
Solution:
a-1) Calculation of the number of shares used for calculating Basic Earning per share
No. of shares period
752000 3/12 188000
1314000 9/12 985500
Weighted average No of shares outstanding 1173500
a-2) Calculation of the number of shares used for calculating Diluted Earning per share
No. of shares period
752000 3/12 188000 1314000 3/12 328500 with Bonds 1340400 6/12 670200
Weighted average No of shares outstanding 1186700
Each bonds to per converted into 44 common stock
i.e. 600 Bonds *44 common=26400 Potential equity shares
b-1) Calculation of earning figures to be used for calculating Basic Earning per share
After Tax net Income will be earnings = $1614000
b-2) Calculation of earning figures to be used for calculating Diluted Earning per share
After tax net Income 1614000
Interest for the 2017 =600000*7*6/12 21000
Tax effect on Interest @40% 8400 12600 1626600
Earnings = 1626600
<h3>Two ways in which can adapt to the challenges of the business environment</h3>
- Recognize the Size of the Change
- Be open to new and different ideas
Today's business concerns are more pressing than ever before. Businesses are competing on a much greater scale as a result of technical advancements and globalization. And, in light of the current economic and health crises, business owners confront an even greater challenge: prospering, not just surviving. Here are four strategies to explore in order to assist your company adjust amid difficult times.
<h3>1. Recognize the Size of the Change</h3>
- To most seasoned company and executive leaders, the word 'adapting' may sound cliché. Adaptability, on the other hand, in the context of business simply means being open to new ideas and methods. Accept that the world is changing at a quick speed, and that in order for businesses to thrive, they must adapt their strategy to meet the demands of the moment.
<h3>2. Be open to new and different ideas.</h3>
- In order to be competitive, a business owner needs understand a few things. The first step is to think about what other options you have. Consider your backup plans and procedures in case the market situation changes unexpectedly. A business owner must constantly be prepared for any kind of tweaks and changes that their company may experience, and have a contingency plan in place that can be implemented promptly.