Answer:
Active: Those citizens who were entitled to vote were termed as active citizens. Only men above 25 years of age who paid taxes were entitled to vote and considered as active citizens. Active citizens were required to be literate, speak French and have been resident for more than one year. Active citizens were required to pay taxes equal to about three days work a year.
Passive: Women, children, and other people were considered as passive citizens. Women, children, and other people were not entitled to vote. Passive citizens had no property rights.
The Sumerians were probably the first to write down their beliefs, which were the inspiration for much of later Mesopotamian mythology, religion, and astrology. Sumerians believed that the universe consisted of a flat disk enclosed by a tin dome.
The correct answer is option A) "Frederick II took Silesia". In the Austro-Prussian War or Seven Weeks' War, the leader of Prussia King Frederick the Great resulted victorious over Austria. This changed the map of Europe because the kingdom of Prussia gained control of extensive new lands in Silesia, including highly industrialized and densely populated areas.
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