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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
6

Researchers cross a corn plant that is pure-breeding for the dominant traits colored aleurone (C1), full kernel (Sh), and waxy e

ndosperm (Wx) to a pure-breeding plant wiht the reccessive trains colorless aleurone (c1), shrunken kernal (sh), and starchy (wx). The resulting F1 plants were crossed to pure-breeding colorless, shrunken, starchy plants. Counting the kernals from about 30 eats of corn yields the following data:
Kernel Phenotype Number
Colored, shrunken, starchy 116
Colored, full, starchy 601
Colored, full, waxy 2538
Colored, shrunken, waxy 4
Colorless, shrunken, starchy 2708
Colorless, full, starchy 2
Colorless, full, waxy 113
Colorless, shrunken, waxy 626
6708
A) Why are these data consistent with genetic linkage among the three genes?
B) Perform a chi-square test to determine if these data show significant deviation from the expected phenotype distribution.
C) What is the order of these genes in corn?
D) calculate the recombination fraction between the gene pairs.
E) what is the interference value for this data set?

Biology
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
7 0

D) #recombinant=116+601+4+2+113+625=1462

   #nonrecombinant=2538+2708=5246

  RF=R/(N+R)=1462/6708=0.2

  E) I=1-Q

I-interference

Q-coefficient of coincidence

Q=O2Xo/E2xo(2xo-double crossovers)

O2xo=6

P=(distance from C1 to Sh/100)*(distance from Sh to Wx/100)

=(3.38/100)*(18.28/100)=0.006

E2xo=0.006*6708=40.248

Q=6/40.248=0.15

I=1-0.15=0.85

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What is the probability that each of the following pairs of parents will produce the given offspring: 1. AABbCc x aabbcc à AaBbC
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1) AaBbCc, 50% - 2) AAbbCC, 3,125% - 3) AaBbCc is 12,5%.

Explanation:

<u>1º cross</u>.

Parental)          AABbCC             x               aabbcc

Gametes)   ABC   AbC   ABC    AbC    ABC    AbC    ABC    AbC

                   abc    abc   abc     abc      abc     abc     abc     abc

Punnet Square)   <em>Only filled with the progeny genotype AaBbCc</em>.

             ABC       AbC       ABC       AbC         ABC      AbC         ABC     AbC

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc    ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc    ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

   

F1 Genotype)    32/64 AaBbCc

                          32/64  AabbCc (shown as the symbol "---" in the      

                          punnet square)

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AaBbCc is 50%.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

<u>2º cross.</u>

Parental)          AABbCc            x               AaBbCc

Gametes)   ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    ABC    ABc    AbC    Abc

                     ABC   ABc   AbC     Abc   aBC    aBc     abC    abc

Punnet Square)   Only filled with the progeny genotype AAbbCC.

          ABC    ABc      AbC      Abc     ABC     ABc     AbC       Abc

ABC      ---       ---          ---          ---        ---        ---          ---           ---  

ABc       ---       ---          ---          ---        ---        ---          ---           ---  

AbC       ---      ---    AAbbCC     ---       ---         ---     AAbbCC    ---  

Abc       ---       ---          ---           ---       ---        ---          ---           ---

aBC       ---      ---          ---           ---        ---       ---          ---           ---  

aBc       ---       ---          ---           ---        ---       ---          ---           ---  

abC      ---       ---          ---           ---        ---        ---          ---          ---  

abc       ---       ---          ---           ---        ---        ---          ---          ---

   

F1 Genotype)  2/64 AAbbCC

                       The rest of the progeny have different genotypes that are represented with the symbol "---" in the punnet square.

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AAbbCC is 3,125%.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

<u>3º cross.</u>

Parental)          AaBbCc            x              AaBbCc

Gametes)   ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    aBC    aBc    abC    abc

                     ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    aBC    aBc    abC    abc

Punnet Square)   Only filled with the progeny genotype AaBbCc.

          ABC       ABc       AbC       Abc      aBC     aBc       abC       abc

ABC      ---           ---          ---           ---         ---        ---           ---      AaBbCc    

ABc       ---           ---          ---           ---         ---        ---      AaBbCc     ---  

AbC      ---           ---           ---          ---          ---    AaBbCc    ---           ---  

Abc       ---           ---           ---          ---     AaBbCc  ---           ---           ---

aBC       ---           ---           ---     AaBbCc    ---         ---          ---           ---

aBc       ---            ---       AaBbCc   ---          ---        ---           ---          ---  

abC      ---       AaBbCc      ---          ---          ---        ---           ---          ---  

abc   AaBbCc       ---            ---       ---           ---        ---           ---          ---

   

F1 Genotype)  8/64 AaBbCc

                       The rest of the progeny have different genotypes that are represented with the symbol "---" in the punnet square.

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AaBbCc is 12,5%.

7 0
3 years ago
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