Hello,
According to what I have read, this has been happening because every United States state is also a sovereign and independent entity in its own right and is granted the power to create and apply laws, and regulate them according to their needs. In addition, some laws, such as certain voting laws and criminal laws and statutes, tend to be somewhat uniform across states; nevertheless, some areas of law can be very, very different from one state to the next.
Answer:
Conflict theory
Explanation:
In sociology, conflict theory states that society is in a permanent conflict because of competition for resources.
Conflict theorists focus on <u>inequality and power</u>, saying that society creates inequality conditions for people and this, in the long term, generates insatisfaction and social conflicts.
Where does this inequality comes from?
<u>From the people who have more power</u> and dominance and thus, they are the ones who maintain social order by creating arrangements perpetuating these differences.
In the example, the social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different incomes and he says that this is an unfair arrangement that has been created by people with more power.
So, first, this theorist <u>focuses on power</u>, then he mentions the inequality on incomes has been <u>created by this people who have more power</u>. Therefore, we can conclude that this social theorist is most likely to adhere to the conflict theory
Answer: A. a paradigm shift,as it challenged the existing paradigm of the day
Explanation:
A paradigm shift is a major change that occurs in the practices and the concepts of how something works.
Since Ptolemy believed that the earth was at the center of the universe while Copernicus asserted the notion that the sun was at the center of the solar system. Thomas Kuhn would call this an example of paradigm shift.
