Answer:
a. Gametophytes of bryophytes
d. Sporophytes of seedless vascular plants
Explanation:
Bryophytes are non-vascular plants. The plant body is haploid gametophyte which is its dominant phase and bears sex organs. The gametophyte may be leafy as in moss and may be with thalloid as in liverworts.
Pteridophytes are seedless, true vascular plants. The plant body is the diploid sporophyte. The sporophyte is differentiated into true leaves, stem and roots.
Answer:
Cross overs can lead to formation of chromosome pairs that have no mutant allele.
Explanation:
Cross overs can lead to formation of chromosome pairs that have no mutant allele.
For example -
Suppose "X" is a mutant allele and "x" is a mutant free allele.
Now when two homologous chromosomes contains a single mutant allele in different parts of the chromosome are crossed the following offspring are produced
X x
X XX Xx
x Xx xx
"xx" is a mutant free genotype.
Thus, crossing over can create a single mutation-free chromosome
C because it really doesn’t matter if you wash your hands before because it is recommended to wash them after to prevent any infections or diseases
An atrophic factors is a force that causes a cell to die, only natural forces on the cell are considered to be atrophic factors,whereas, and agents of mechanical or chemical abuse or lists of the cell are considered not to be atrophic factors. Which affect decrease workload loss of Innervation and diminishes your blood supplies , inadequate nutrition, and loss of enforce in stimulation and senility with compression.
Answer:
Sometimes molecules cannot move through the cell membrane on their own. These molecules need special transport proteins to help them move across the membrane. Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of substances with the help of transport proteins in the plasma membrane. These special proteins are called channel proteins or carrier proteins, and they are attached to the cell membrane. In fact, they go through the cell membrane, from the inside of the cell to the outside. Facilitated diffusion is used for molecules that cannot diffuse rapidly through cell membranes on their own, even when the molecules are moving from high to low concentration areas. An example is the sugar plants and animals use for energy, called glucose. Even though facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, it is still passive transport because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient so it does not require the use of cellular energy.