It is referring to natural selection
It allows the cell to adjust a metabolic activity to environmental conditions. That enables the cell to save a lot of energy as transcription and translation of genes is very energetically costly
There are 46 chromosomes, and in total of 23 pairs of chromosomes. karyotype is a human male that consists of 22 pairs of chromosome.
These chromosomes are autosomal chromosomes with one X and one Y chromosome.
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The pair that incorrectly matches polymer-monomer is lipids-monosaccharides (option C).
<h3>What is a monomer?</h3>
A monomer is a small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.
A polymer, on the other hand, is a large molecule made up of a chain of many monomeric units, formed by chemically bonding together.
The following are the monomer-polymer combination we have in nature;
- Carbohydrates - simple sugar/monosaccharide
- Protein - amino acid
- Lipids - fatty acid
- Nucleic acid - nucleotide
Therefore, the pair that incorrectly matches polymer-monomer is lipids-monosaccharides.
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