Answer:
The Founding Fathers read the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers. They read John Locke's work about natural law and the social contract, and Baron de Montesquieu's work about separation of powers. ... Montesquieu wrote that power in government should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Explanation:
Petrarch was pulled between two worlds, the ideal world of antiquity and his desire to improve the current world. He believed he could learn to make the world a better place by studying classical literature. He, along with other humanists, admired the formal beauty of classical writing. He attempted to share the teachings of classical texts by studying them, and then, imitating them in Latin writings of his own.
Maximilien de Robespierre was executed because of the things he did
during his lifetime. He was an important figure during the French
Revolution, as well as the Reign of Terror, which was a time of extreme
violence then. Robespierre executed many opponents himself, which is
something that was easy for him to do given his important role in the
society. Because of his evil doings, he was ultimately executed himself,
being the one who instigated the Reign of Terror.