The Zimmermann Telegram was simply a secret diplomatic communication that was issued in 1917 from the German Foreign Office.
- The Zimmermann Telegram was sent in order to propose a military alliance which will be between Mexico and Germany once there's entry of the United States into World War I against the Germans.
- The message from Zimmerman to the German ambassador in Mexico was then intercepted by the British code breakers. The message was then send by the British to the United States. This led to the declaration of war against the Germans and accelerated World War I.
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Answer:
California’s Central Valley
Explanation:
The Excerpt explained the disaster caused by the Dust Bowl, in which many people migrated from their homes and farms in and around places like Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico.
It was recorded that about 3.5million people migrated from the aforementioned areas, and majority of them, moved to the California Central Valley, with about 86,000 people reported to have relocated to California in the first year after the Dust bowl.
And based on statistics of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, it was recorded that about 116,000 families eventually arrived in California in the 1930s.
Hence, the most affected by the migration spawned by the environmental disaster highlighted in the passage is California’s Central Valley.
Answer: Segregation represents the highest form of discrimination. They differed in the methods of their struggle. The Kennedy administration reacted rationally. A countermeasure of the United States accompanied every movement of the Soviet Union. The Soviets were the first to conquer Earth's orbit.
Explanation:
- Segregation is one of the highest forms of human rights abuses. There are multiple forms of discrimination, but racial segregation is the most prevalent. It was exceptionally actualized during the 19th and 20th centuries, and unfortunately, it is still present today to some extent. In addition to racial segregation, there is also religious segregation, ethnic segregation.
- Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were fighters and human rights activists. However, they differed in the methods they exercised to exercise their rights. Martin Luther King propagated non-violence and passive resistance to improve the attitude of the African American population. Malcolm X, on the other hand, was more radical in his pursuit of rights. He promoted the violent rejection of white America, Christian values, and emphasized the supremacy of black over the white race.
- Malcolm X's death was met with disbelief. Thousands of people mourned the black, nationalist leader. However, some spoke differently. Some US media have called him a pimp, a massive drug addict, and a person who loved guns. The assassination of Martin Luther King resulted in an escalation (to a greater or lesser extent) of violence. Violent protests were a response to his murder. A vast number of people were angry but also sad about killing. There are some testimonies from the south of the state that we're looking forward to King's murder.
- It can be pointed out that President Kennedy and his administration reacted wisely and cautiously after American spy planes spotted Soviet warheads in Cuba. The administration did not immediately make known to the Soviets and Cubans that they were aware of the situation. After consulting with their people, they decided to make a naval blockade around Cuba. We can say that the Kennedy administration reacted reasonably and calmly.
- The Soviets place nuclear heads in Cuba. Americans are detecting the same and are preparing a naval blockade of Cuba. America informs the public about the situation and asks the Soviet Union to remove its weapons. The Soviets remove their weapons but ask America not to invade Cuba. America agrees to the Soviet Union's request, plus eliminating nuclear weapons from Turkey. The crisis is ending.
- During the Cold War, there was a tightening of arms and technological superiority between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the first to send the uncrewed spacecraft Sputnik 1 into orbit. It happened in October 1957. After this event, the Soviets went one step further, submitting the first man into Earth's orbit. It was Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin. It happened in 1961, and his craft made one full circle around the country. The flight was executed successfully, and Gagarin was celebrated as a hero.
Answer:
<h2>D. Europe</h2>
Explanation:
The western members of the Allies (Britain, France and the United States) and their wartime partner in the alliance, the Soviet Union, were at odds over how Europe would be governed after the war. The Western democracies wanted free and open elections in the countries of Eastern Europe coming out from under Nazi domination. The Soviet Union wanted states allied and aligned with it to prevent any future aggression against the USSR (like how Germany had invaded). The USSR ended up heavily influencing the Eastern European countries to align with communism, bringing them behind what Winston Churchill called "The Iron Curtain."
The situation of Germany itself was also a tension spot. Germany was divided between the four Allied nations (Britain, France, the USA, and the USSR). The British, French and American sectors combined their governance of West Germany and West Berlin. This prompted the Soviets to blockade Berlin (located within the Soviet sector of East Germany). The American side responded with the Berlin Airlift to keep West Berlin free of Soviet control.
All of these events were fueling tensions in the Cold War that was developing between the USA and its democratic allies and the USSR and its communist partners.
The US intelligence beforehand had deciphered messages laying out the Japanese plan.
