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Most eukaryotic cells that are not involved in the production of gametes undergo mitosis. These cells, known as somatic cells, are important to the survival of eukaryotic organisms, and it is essential that somatic parent and daughter cells do not vary from one another.
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Cell,tissues ,Organs and Organ Systems. After tissues, organs are the next level of organization of the human body. An organ is a structure that consists of two or more types of tissues that work together to do the same job. Examples of human organs include the brain, heart, lungs, skin, and kidneys
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
B) carbohydrates
[: The chemical change that occurs in the leaves of green plants. It uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Oxygen is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis. ] [: A type of carbohydrate.
<span>Steroids are like hormones that greatly influences bodily activities mostly in growth and function. These functions may modify, change and control one’s body organs or system that’ll vary in form, shape or structure due to these hormone-like compounds and also, it can affect one’s psychological and neurological state. There are several types of steroids. Examples can include: </span><span><span>
1. </span>Sex steroids. These are can influence reproduction and sex characteristics.</span> <span><span>
2. </span>Anabolic steroids. Most abused in many athletic activities. These steroids are used for muscle and bone growth.<span>
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