Answer:
Carbohydrates - monosaccharides
Proteins - amino acids
Nucleic acids - nucleotides
Lipids - fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains)
Explanation:
There are four major biological molecules called biomolecules in nature namely; carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. These four molecules form the bedrock upon which life is built. The biomolecules mentioned above are POLYMERS formed as a result of the combination of two or more simpler molecules called MONOMERS in a process called CONDENSATION.
The monomer of each polymeric biomolecule is as follows;
Carbohydrates - monosaccharides
Proteins - amino acids
Nucleic acids - nucleotides
Lipids - fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains)
Ketogenesis is the process where organism produces ketones in the body.
Ketogenesis is a metabolic pathway that produces ketone bodies, which provide an alternative form of energy for the body. The body is constantly producing small amounts of ketone bodies that can make 22 ATP each in normal circumstances, and it is regulated mainly by insulin.
Ketosis happens when your carbohydrate intake is low. As your body breaks down fat, it produces an acid called ketones or ketone bodies, which becomes your body and brain's main source of energy. Ketogenesis occurs primarily in the mitochondria of liver cells. Fatty acids are brought into the mitochondria via carnitine palmitoyl transferase (CPT-1) and then broken down into acetyl CoA via beta-oxidation.
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