Betty Lou gives her son Pierre a piece of pecan pie if he does all his homework. betty Lou is providing Pierre with a primary reinforcer
<h3>A primary reinforcer is what?</h3>
The elements that affect human learning and behavior have long been the subject of research by behavioral psychologists. In this area of research, learning is linked to classical and operant conditioning as well as the relationship between inputs and outcomes. Stimuli are signs or events in the environment that can elicit feelings and behaviors in both people and animals. For instance, if someone has positive associations with the aroma of pizza, the aroma of freshly baked pizza may tempt them to eat that particular sort of food. In the same way that smelling spoiled or unappetizing food can make someone feel sick, it can also cause them to avoid a specific region.
These illustrations demonstrate how associations people make between components of their environment and specific outcomes can have an impact on their behavior.
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which a specific action's results influence whether or not that action is repeated in subsequent situations. Operant conditioning can be used to teach new behaviors by employing incentives and penalties to reinforce and correct behavior. For instance, by providing rewards that would encourage or reinforce particular behaviors, some animals can be trained to follow straightforward commands.
Consequently, a natural response to a stimulus is referred to as a primary reinforcer.
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A negative self concept
Carl Rogers believed that when a person falls short of their ideal self they begin to think badly of themselves. This causes them to experience a negative self concept. The person would have low self-esteem and have an overall negative idea and opinion of them self.
Answer:
The answer is "Brown v. Educational Board of Topeka".
Explanation:
In US government schools the institutional racism was declared unconstitutional, by the seminal Supreme Court decision and also more divided were its public universities now, it ever was four decades ago.
In 1954, the majority decision in the banner of the Brown v. Educational Board of Topeka (Kansas), supreme court judge Earl Warren. School systems' report details apartheid was a violation of the fourth amendment and therefore unconstitutional.
The supreme court exercises the power of judicial review by declaring laws made by Congress unconstitutional.
