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mestny [16]
3 years ago
6

The aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between inflation the price level the money supply interest rates and producti

on output demanded investment consumption. The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because
a. an increase in the price level reduces real money​ holdings, which reduces the amount of expenditures.
b. a decrease in government spending reduces prices and makes consumption demand increase.
c. an increase in the price of a good causes a decrease in market demand for that good.
d. as income increases it causes an increase in the amount of planned expenditures.
Business
1 answer:
victus00 [196]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option a.

Explanation:

The aggregate demand curve shows the demand for goods and services by the economy as a whole. It comprises of consumption expenditure, government expenditure, investment expenditure, and net exports.  

The aggregate demand curve in the short run is downward sloping because an increase in the price level reduces the real money holdings. It reduces purchasing power. So the amount of expenditures gets reduced as well.

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Suppose the Fed decides to increase the money supply. It purchases a government bond worth $2,000 from Antonia, a private citize
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

(a) Trace the effect of this change through three banks- First National, Second Federal, and Third State.

Antonia deposits $2,000 in First National Bank.

Then First national Bank lends $1,600 to client X that uses the money to purchase something. The seller of that something deposits the money In Second Federal Bank.

Second Federal Bank then lends $1,280 to client Y that decides to use that money to pay his rent. Client Y's landlord then deposits the money in Third State Bank.

Third State Bank will then lend $1,024 to client Z...

(b) How much money will be generated in this banking system?

total money generated in the banking system = Antonia's deposit x money multiplier

money multiplier = 1 / required reserve rate = 1 / 0.2 = 5

so the total money generated = $2,000 x 5 = $10,000

6 0
3 years ago
You come across a scientific study reported in the New York Times. The study says that adults who played varsity sports in high
dangina [55]

Answer:

There is no short answer.

Explanation:

We are given an article that presents a study that suggests adults who played varsity sports in high school have a 20% higher chance of earning a bachelor's degree in college than the ones who did not play during high school.

The outcome variable in this example, which is also the same as a dependent variable, is the chance of graduating from college with a bachelor's degree, which depends on whether that person played varsity sports during their high school years or not.

The treatment variable in this example, which is also the same as an independent variable, is whether the subject played varsity sports in high school or not which affects their chances of graduating from college with a bachelor's degree.

Counterfactual means thinking about an event in a way that did not actually happen, counter to the facts and it helps people feel more in control which in turn provides a psychological soothing effect. Counterfactual scenario in the given example for high school athletes would be not being able to earn a bachelor's degree despite having played sports in high school.

Thinking about the counterfactual scenario is important because it helps people get a sense of power and a feeling of control which is a primal instinct the brain needs to feel safe.

I hope this answer helps.

3 0
3 years ago
Education opens the door to employment.
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
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When businesses raise the price of a needed product or service after a natural disaster, this is known as price gouging. Price gouging is something that businesses do after a natural disaster when they know consumers are going to need a specific product or service so they raise the price because they know people are going to buy it anyways. An example of this is when they raise gas prices after a natural disaster, knowing people still need gas.

6 0
4 years ago
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miss Akunina [59]
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8 0
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