Answer:
The answer is: a change in the price at which a substitute good is sold
Explanation:
A shift in supply means a change in the quantity supplied at every price.
Let's assume we sell product A. If the price of a substitute product B increases, then the quantity demanded for product A will increase as the quantity demanded for product B decreases. That will cause an increase in the quantity supplied of product A, which may in turn rise the price of product A until again both products (A and B) match their prices.
Instead, a shift in the supply curve means that the quantity supplied of a product will change at every price level.
Answer:
expenditures and taxes
Explanation:
Fiscal policy refers to a government action to adjust taxes and expenditures to influence economic growth. Taxes are the main sources of income for the government. A rise in taxes increases revenue to the government but lower individual disposable income. High taxes discourage investments and business expansion.
Government expenditure in infrastructure and other projects creates employment and incomes in the economy. Reduced spending by the government may result in a lower aggregate demand. The government uses fiscal policies together with monetary policies to achieve its economic goals.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": is both a dollar amount rather than a percentage and uses a firm's weighted-average cost of capital.
Explanation:
The Economic Value Added metric helps the shareholders of a business to determine how their capital is performing against other potential investments using the <em>weighted-average cost of capital </em>for that purpose. It is also a useful calculation for companies to decide on the most economically valuable project to be pursued.
The economic value added is calculated by subtracting the opportunity cost of capital from the earnings of the company. <em>The result is given in dollar amounts.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is d. Different economic models employ different sets of assumptions.
Explanation:
To approach the study of economic reality it is necessary, in some way, to simplify it; keep certain variables under control. Precisely for this, it is that economic models are built.
Economic models are built on principles of departure, called "assumptions." Such assumptions fulfill the same role as the postulates in geometry. That is:
- They are not subject to deduction from other more basic principles.
- They are "reasonably" true but not necessarily verifiable.
- They function as premises in the logical structure to deduce the conclusions and correlations found in the lowest levels of generality.
We can say then, that the theoretical explanations refer to invisible "relationships", whose existence is proposed by the theory, and whose implications are logically deduced, and then corroborated by observations. They consist of:
- Assumptions (eg subjects want to maximize their earnings).
- Relevant variables (eg price and quantity).
- Binding hypothesis (eg quantity demanded based on price).
- Conclusions or predictions of observable facts (eg prices will rise).
Answer:
b. Long-term care insurance is allowed as a deduction, subject to a dollar limitation.
Explanation:
Long-term care insurance is designed to provide daily benefit to the holder when he is in need of assistance do some activities related to daily living such dressing, eating, bathing, and among others.
It is possible for self employed to qualify to deduct 100% of the premium paid for long-term care insurance subject to the maximum of 2020 age-based eligible premium amounts as provided below:
Age 40 and below = $430
Age 41 - 50 = $810
Age 51-60 = $1630
Age 61-70 = $4350
Age 71 and over = $5430
