Answer:
The correct answer is:
1. In type 2 diabetes, target cells do not respond normally to insulin.
2. In type 1diabetes, no insulin is produced.
3. In both type 1 and type 2diabetes, glucose levels remain higher than normal.
Explanation:
Diabetes is a disease in which high blood glucose levels occur persistently or chronically. There are two fundamental types of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). These two types of diabetes differ in the causes that cause them, the symptoms, the characteristics, the treatment, and the age of the people it affects.
Type 1 diabetes (DM1):
In this type of diabetes, the patient's own immune system produces a destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas, which causes a total insulin deficiency. Insulin is the hormone that allows the glucose in food to pass into the body's cells. The onset of type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented and the causes that cause it are unknown. It is characterized by being chronic, since once it has appeared, the disease does not remit and requires a lifelong treatment. People diagnosed with type 1 diabetes must have daily insulin injections or be connected to an insulin pump to be able to maintain adequate control of their blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes (DM2):
Although type 2 diabetes can affect people of any age, including children, it develops most often in adults and the elderly. Obesity and a sedentary life are, among others, some of the factors that can cause this type of diabetes. Most people with type 2 diabetes can produce insulin, but not in sufficient amounts that the body needs for proper functioning.
