Ummm, we can't choose one of the problems if we can't see any of the problems...
OK so first I like to find what 10% is which in this case would be 1.8 and to find the other 5% you divide 1.8 by 2 which gets you .9 if you and 1.8 and .9 you get 2.7 and if you add 2.7 to 18 you get 20.7 which is your retail price
Ok this one is easier than you might think. The line equals 180 degrees since it is a straight line, therefore you need to do 180-27 to get what y equals. Y=153