I believe B) Defensive and possibly C) Submissive behaviors
Answer:Encoding has occured
Explanation:When someone (a sender) has an idea that they want to communicate to others , they always need to encode that message ,which means translate it into symbols that can be understood by those who receive the message.
So during encoding ideas are translated into the coded message that one can understand.
The most common used symbol is langauge.
To acquire approval to conduct an experiment with subjects from her undergraduate psychology course, a student researcher needs to submit an application to the university's institutional review board.
The purpose of the institutional review board review is to make sure that the appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of subjects who are engaging in research, both beforehand and via ongoing assessment. Institutional review boards (IRBs) are tasked with reviewing all research involving human beings in order to protect their rights and welfare.
According to 45 CFR 46.103, the Institutional review boards must assess and approve any non-exempt human subject study. The researcher might not be allowed to use the data and other material gathered throughout the research process if the Institutional review board's permission was not obtained prior to performing the study.
Learn more about institutional review board:
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Answer:
Primary income
Explanation:
In simple words, most of the media channels use advertising as their primary source of income. A primary source of income refers to the source which makes the major part of revenue of a unit and the unit is heavily dependent on that division for its operations.
The media houses provide entertainment and information to the general public and receive heavy amount for advertising of business brands.